Bharatiya Bharatashastra

 Pappu and Parathas in Medieval India Pappu or Dal  Pappu is just Telugu for Dal . What is Dal? It is simply pulses! Pigeon Peas, Chickpease, Green Gram Beans, they are all Pulses. When these pulses are cooked with water, they become soft, and that cooking is Dal or Pappu. The word Dal comes from the Sanskrit word dAlita meaning "split", as you would have to spli most of these pulses and unhusk them to be used in cooking.  One of the earliest mentions of such Dal or Pappu comes from the Manasollasa , a book by the 12th Century Chalukyan king Someshwara . Manasollasa  is a compendium of all delights a king takes part in, and one of that includes a chapter on food, approproately called Annabhoga .  The Annabhoga in the original Sanskrit can be found here: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280843/page/n161/mode/2up?view=theater (pg 162 on the archive bar) I wrote this on May 7th, 2024, and as of now I haven't translated the Annabhiga fully. I have began...

  Burning Lenses in Ancient India Burning Lenses are crystals or glasses that are shaped in a way to concentrate light from a source to a fingle point such that what ever you are shining the light upon catches fire or burns. Think about those experiments where you use  a magnifying glass to concentrate sunlight on a paper to burn it. The source for a lot of the information I am about to present in this article comes from a scholar named Berthold Laufer, who wrote a paper on burning crystals in China and India, appropriately titled: " Optical Lenses: I. Burning-Lenses in China and India ".    Archemedes is said to have used a mirror to focus sunlight on enemy ships to set them on fire.  An old example of burning crystal (not glass) is mentioned by Airstophenes (450-385 B.C.), but according to Laufer, the burning crystal was a rare and miraculous comodoty during his time. It was during the late period of classical antiquity (just before 1st Century BC) that b...

Austroasiatic Origin of the Hindu Cosmic Egg In Hinduism, one of the beliefs is that the universe is in the shape of an egg which is why the universe is called  Brahmanda  (expansive egg). The Cosmic Egg motif is found in certain accounts of the creation stories throughout the Hindu literature. In this article, I will show that this motif originated from the Austroasiatic people of India, and not the Indo Europeans. Admitedly, I am not the first to make the conenction between the Cosmic Egg motif of Hinduism to the motifs found in Eastrn Asia. A scholar named Ülo Valk, made a breif mention in his paper on the Balto-Finnic cosmology.  I am, however, probably the first to explore this connection in depth and also involve the Central Indian tribes.    Puranic Tale Consider the Matsya Purana, on of the oldest Puranas .  In the Matsya Purana  2.25-30, we are given an account of the creation of the universe. Here Lord Swayambhu (Narayana) desiring to cr...

 History of Non-Sanskrit Names in Sanskrit Most Indians have a Sanskrit based name and therefore don't have to worry about a Sanskrit name. If they don't then they would probably adopt an official Sanskrit name, atleast this is what rulers of Ancient India would do. The way Sanskrtizing a name, be it a oersonal name of a place name, is interesting. So let us explore non-Sanskritic names rendered into Sanskrit. This article will be a bit informal.  Swap the Endings, a note on Greek names If you are familiar with Ancient Greek, you would know that they tend ti end in "-os", like Alexandros  or Kratos . When the Greeks ( yavana ) established their presence in the subcontinent, they sometimes adopted the local Indian culture, which included Sanskritizing their name, Other times, the Greeks were acknowledged through inscriptions.  One example of a Greek adopting local culture is the abassador Heliodorus, who converted to the Bhagavata relgion. He is recorded in the famour...

                                            Falconry in Medieval India https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/syainika-sastra-sanskrit/d/doc1220976.html Most people have heard of falconry, which is the sport of training raptors like hawks or falcons to catch birds. Europe, Egypt, Central Asia and such cultures have falconry, but what about India? Some may know that falconry was popular amongst the Mughals, but surely falconry was in India prior to the Mughals rule? It is, we have two Hindu texts on falconry: the first is Shyainika Sashtra by the a 10th Century AD Deccan king named Rudradeva , a.k.a Candradeva , and the other is from a small chapter in the Manasollasa written in the 12th Century AD by teh kalyani Calukhya king Someshvara .  Here, I will show the Shyanika Shastra , a treatise on falconry. It is voluminous and covers topics from the ethi...